ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED IN DE MODE | TRAVEL
Article Published on: 18TH OCT 2024 | www.demodemagazine.com
Japan is a country where modernity and tradition blend seamlessly, and while Tokyo and Kyoto are often the first destinations that come to mind for travelers, the nation offers countless other treasures waiting to be explored. Beyond the bustling metropolis of Tokyo and the ancient temples of Kyoto, Japan is a land of natural beauty, historic landmarks, and cultural wonders that remain relatively undiscovered by the average tourist. From picturesque islands to awe-inspiring mountains, Japan’s lesser-known wonders offer unforgettable experiences for those seeking to dive deeper into its unique landscape. Here are three such destinations that should be on every traveler’s radar.
1. Yakushima Island: A Mystical Nature Retreat
Location: Kagoshima Prefecture, southern KyushuFamous for: Ancient cedar forests, biodiversity, natural beautyWhy It’s Special: Yakushima, an island off the southern coast of Kyushu, is a lush, subtropical paradise known for its ancient cedar trees, some of which are over 1,000 years old. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a haven for nature lovers, with dense forests, misty mountains, and unique ecosystems that make it feel like a place lost in time. The island’s natural beauty served as inspiration for Studio Ghibli’s animated film Princess Mononoke, adding to its magical and mythical atmosphere.
The star attraction of Yakushima is its ancient cedar trees, known as yakusugi. These ancient giants, many of which are over 1,000 years old, are scattered throughout the island's lush, moss-covered forests. One of the most famous trees, Jomon Sugi, is estimated to be around 7,000 years old, making it one of the oldest living trees in the world. Hiking through these forests is like stepping into a storybook, with towering trees, tranquil streams, and an enchanting stillness that transports visitors to another era.
Top Highlights:
Hiking to Jomon Sugi: The hike to see Jomon Sugi is one of Yakushima's most popular activities, though it’s not for the faint of heart. The full-day trek takes you through dense forests, over wooden bridges, and past ancient trees, culminating at the awe-inspiring Jomon Sugi itself. The journey offers an intimate connection with nature and a deep sense of reverence for the island’s ancient trees.
Shiratani Unsuikyo Ravine: Another must-visit location is Shiratani Unsuikyo Ravine, a moss-covered forest that looks straight out of a fantasy novel. This scenic area offers several hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to more challenging routes that take you through lush greenery, past waterfalls, and into the heart of Yakushima’s ancient forests.
Wildlife Watching: Yakushima is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including the Yakushima macaque and the Yakushima deer, both of which are native to the island. You might spot these animals while hiking or exploring the island’s natural landscapes.
Visitor Information: Yakushima is accessible by ferry or plane from Kagoshima, and the best time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild. The island’s trails can be challenging, so it’s important to be prepared with proper gear and water. Accommodations range from guesthouses to more luxurious options, providing something for every type of traveler.
2. Kanazawa: A City of Art, Culture, and Samurai
Location: Ishikawa Prefecture, Hokuriku regionFamous for: Traditional crafts, Kenrokuen Garden, samurai historyWhy It’s Special: Kanazawa is a city that offers a perfect blend of historical charm, artistic heritage, and natural beauty. Often referred to as “Little Kyoto,” Kanazawa is less crowded but equally rich in culture and history. During the Edo period (1603-1868), Kanazawa was one of the wealthiest castle towns in Japan, home to samurai warriors, artisans, and merchants. Today, it retains much of its old-world charm, with well-preserved districts that offer a glimpse into Japan’s feudal past.
One of Kanazawa’s most famous attractions is Kenrokuen Garden, regarded as one of the most beautiful landscaped gardens in Japan. The garden is designed to embody the six qualities of a perfect garden: spaciousness, seclusion, artificiality, antiquity, water, and panoramas. Every season brings its own beauty, from the cherry blossoms in spring to the snow-covered trees in winter, making Kenrokuen a year-round destination for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.
Top Highlights:
Kenrokuen Garden: This iconic garden is an oasis of calm and beauty, with winding paths, stone bridges, and koi-filled ponds. Visitors can stroll through its meticulously designed landscapes, which include teahouses, streams, and seasonal flowers, all carefully arranged to evoke a sense of harmony with nature.
Higashi Chaya District: Kanazawa’s Higashi Chaya District is a well-preserved geisha district where visitors can walk through narrow, atmospheric streets lined with traditional wooden tea houses. Some tea houses are open to the public, offering a glimpse into the world of the geisha, while others serve as artisan shops where you can purchase local crafts like gold leaf and lacquerware.
Nagamachi Samurai District: The Nagamachi district is where the samurai once lived, and its narrow lanes, earthen walls, and restored samurai residences transport visitors back to the Edo period. The Nomura Samurai House is a beautifully preserved example of a samurai home, complete with a traditional garden and displays of samurai armor and weapons.
Visitor Information: Kanazawa is easily accessible by train from Tokyo or Osaka via the Hokuriku Shinkansen. The city’s main attractions are within walking distance of each other, making it easy to explore on foot. Visitors can also take part in hands-on experiences like gold leaf workshops or tea ceremonies to immerse themselves in the local culture.
3. Mount Koya (Koyasan): A Spiritual Journey
Location: Wakayama Prefecture, Kansai regionFamous for: Sacred temples, Shingon Buddhism, pilgrimage siteWhy It’s Special: Mount Koya, or Koyasan, is one of Japan’s most important religious sites and a place of deep spiritual significance. Located in the mountains of Wakayama Prefecture, Koyasan is the center of Shingon Buddhism, a sect founded in the 9th century by the monk Kobo Daishi. The mountain is home to over 100 temples, many of which offer lodging for pilgrims and visitors seeking a peaceful retreat from the modern world.
One of the most remarkable aspects of visiting Koyasan is the opportunity to stay in a Buddhist temple, known as shukubo. Here, visitors can experience traditional temple life, including vegetarian meals (shojin ryori), morning prayers, and meditation sessions. This immersive experience provides a unique insight into Japanese spirituality and the daily practices of the monks who reside there.
Top Highlights:
Okunoin Cemetery: Koyasan’s Okunoin Cemetery is one of the largest and most atmospheric cemeteries in Japan. Set in a vast forest, it’s the final resting place of over 200,000 souls, including feudal lords, samurai, and monks. Walking through the moss-covered gravestones and towering cedar trees is a profoundly moving experience, especially at dawn or dusk when the light filters through the branches.
Kongobuji Temple: As the head temple of Shingon Buddhism, Kongobuji is a must-visit in Koyasan. The temple features beautiful rock gardens, traditional sliding screen paintings, and serene meditation halls. Visitors can also learn about the history of Shingon Buddhism and Kobo Daishi’s teachings.
Pilgrimage Trails: For those seeking a more active experience, Koyasan is the endpoint of several pilgrimage routes, including the famous Kumano Kodo. These ancient trails, which wind through dense forests and mountains, have been used by pilgrims for centuries and are now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Visitor Information: Koyasan can be reached by train and cable car from Osaka, making it an accessible day trip or overnight stay. The best time to visit is in the spring or fall, when the weather is mild and the surrounding landscapes are at their most beautiful. Staying in a temple lodge is highly recommended for a full spiritual experience.
Conclusion
While Tokyo and Kyoto offer unparalleled urban experiences and cultural landmarks, venturing beyond these popular destinations opens up a world of hidden gems in Japan. Whether you’re exploring the mystical forests of Yakushima, the samurai heritage of Kanazawa, or the spiritual serenity of Mount Koya, these three destinations provide a deeper connection to Japan’s history, nature, and culture. Each of these wonders offers a unique glimpse into the soul of Japan, allowing travelers to experience the country in a way that goes far beyond the typical tourist trail.